PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2024: Empowering Homes with Solar Energy for Free Electricity

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Introduction

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, introduced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the 2024-25 budget, is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at promoting solar energy adoption in residential areas. This scheme offers subsidies for the installation of rooftop solar panels, enabling households to harness solar power for electricity needs. By leveraging solar energy, homeowners can significantly reduce their reliance on traditional electricity sources, leading to substantial savings on utility bills. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, highlighting its objectives, benefits, and implications for homeowners across the country.

The objectives of the Rooftop Solar Yojana, also known as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, are as follows:

• The Rooftop Solar Yojana, also known as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, aims to provide 300 units of free electricity monthly to one crore households.
• Its primary objective is to reduce household electricity costs through the installation of rooftop solar panels and the utilization of solar energy.
• The scheme endeavors to decrease dependency on traditional energy sources by promoting the widespread adoption of rooftop solar panels.
• By encouraging the use of solar energy, it advocates for sustainable energy practices and cleaner energy alternatives.

Benefits of Rooftop Solar Yojana, also known as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

• Anticipated savings of up to Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000 crores annually are expected from the provision of free solar electricity and surplus power sales to distribution companies, dedicated for charging electric vehicles.
• The initiative aims to enhance the infrastructure for electric vehicle charging, leveraging surplus power generated through solar energy.
• Entrepreneurial opportunities will emerge for vendors engaged in the supply and installation of solar panels, fostering economic growth and innovation in the sector.
• The scheme is poised to create employment opportunities for youth possessing technical skills in solar panel installation, manufacturing, and maintenance, contributing to skill development and economic empowerment.

Eligibility Criteria for Rooftop Solar Scheme

1. Residential Status:
   • Applicants must be homeowners or tenants with permission from the property owner to install rooftop solar panels.
2. Roof Suitability:
   • The rooftop must meet specific technical criteria, including orientation, inclination, and available space, to ensure optimal solar energy generation.
3. Location:
   • Geographical restrictions or preferences may apply based on the region’s solar potential or government priorities.
4. Legal Compliance:
   • Compliance with local building codes, zoning regulations, and any other legal requirements related to solar panel installation is essential.
5. Financial Viability:
   • Applicants may need to demonstrate financial capability through upfront payment, loans, or participation in financing schemes.
6. Grid Connection:
   • Availability of grid connection for surplus electricity export and adherence to grid connection regulations.
7. Quality Standards:
   • Solar panels and installation must meet prescribed quality standards and certifications for safety, efficiency, and durability.
8. Subsidy Criteria:
   • Eligibility for subsidies may be based on factors such as income level, property size, or installation capacity.
9. Documentation:
   • Submission of relevant documentation, including proof of ownership or tenancy, identification, property details, and other required paperwork.
10. Government Policies:
    • Compliance with specific government policies, guidelines, or directives related to solar energy and rooftop installations.
11. Participation in Net Metering or Feed-in Tariff Programs:
    • Willingness to participate in net metering or feed-in tariff programs for surplus electricity generation and export.

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Installation Subsidies

• For installations up to 2 kW: Rs. 30,000 per kW
• For additional capacity up to 3 kW: Rs. 18,000 per kW
• Total subsidy for systems larger than 3 kW: Maximum Rs. 78,000

The suitable rooftop solar plant capacity for households is determined based on their average monthly electricity consumption as follows:

How to Apply for Rooftop Solar Scheme/PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

To apply for the Rooftop Solar Scheme, also known as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, follow these steps:

1. Visit the Official Website:
   • Access the official website of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
2. Click on ‘Apply for Rooftop Solar’:
   • On the left-hand side of the homepage, locate and click on the ‘Apply for Rooftop Solar’ button.
3. Select Details:
   • Choose your state, district, and electricity distribution company.
   • Enter your customer account number and proceed by clicking ‘Next’.
4. Provide Contact Information:
   • Enter your mobile number and email address.
   • Follow the prompts to complete the registration process.
5. Login:
   • Use your customer account number and mobile number to log in.
6. Fill Out Application Form:
   • Complete the ‘Rooftop Solar’ application form as instructed.
7. Await Feasibility Approval:
   • After applying, await feasibility approval from the DISCOM.
   • Once approved, proceed to install the solar plant through a registered vendor.
8. Submit Plant Details:
   • After installation, submit the plant details and apply for a net meter.
9. Obtain Commissioning Certificate:
   • Following installation and inspection, a commissioning certificate will be generated from the portal.
10. Submit Bank Details:
    • Log in to the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana portal.
    • Submit your bank account details and a cancelled cheque.
    • The subsidy will be credited to your bank account within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions: